• FQM is pleased to present Fluid Strength: The Art of Ink, opening during Asia Week New York 2025, with a reception on Friday, March 14, from 5:00 to 8:00 PM. This exhibition explores the philosophical significance of water as a medium in ink art, drawing from Daoist concepts of softness, adaptability, and resilience. In East Asian art history, water and ink symbolize a gentle yet powerful force—one that nourishes and sustains life. This idea is vividly expressed in Daoist thought: “Flowing water competes with nothing, yet it achieves everything effortlessly.”

     

    The ability of water to yield, nurture, and overcome has profoundly shaped the core worldview of Chinese culture, art, and philosophy. From classical calligraphy and landscape painting to contemporary artistic innovations, ink art embodies this enduring perspective, transcending time and geography to resonate across cultures. This exhibition brings together works from different eras, spanning traditional paintings and calligraphy to modern and contemporary expressions, inviting viewers to experience the depth of ink art and its intricate relationship between philosophy and artistic practice.

  • The ability of water to yield, nurture, and overcome has profoundly shaped the core worldview of Chinese culture, art, and... The ability of water to yield, nurture, and overcome has profoundly shaped the core worldview of Chinese culture, art, and... The ability of water to yield, nurture, and overcome has profoundly shaped the core worldview of Chinese culture, art, and... The ability of water to yield, nurture, and overcome has profoundly shaped the core worldview of Chinese culture, art, and...

    The ability of water to yield, nurture, and overcome has profoundly shaped the core worldview of Chinese culture, art, and philosophy. From classical calligraphy and landscape painting to contemporary artistic innovations, ink art embodies this enduring perspective, transcending time and geography to resonate across cultures. This exhibition brings together works from different eras, spanning traditional paintings and calligraphy to modern and contemporary expressions, inviting viewers to experience the depth of ink art and its intricate relationship between philosophy and artistic practice.

  • In classical painting, Summer Reflections by the Lakeside Pavilion by Qian Du exemplifies the nuanced interplay of ink and wash...
    QIAN DU 錢杜 1764-1844
    Summer Reflections by the Lakeside Pavilion 荷榭銷夏, 1836
    ink and color on silk, hanging scroll 設色絹本 立軸
    33 1/4 x 11 3/4 in; 84.5 x 29.9 cm

    In classical painting, Summer Reflections by the Lakeside Pavilion by Qian Du exemplifies the nuanced interplay of ink and wash to create a layered spatial atmosphere. The composition depicts a scholar reclining with a fan in a lakeside pavilion, surrounded by lotus leaves and blossoms, while plantain and bamboo fade into the misty background. A parasol tree and distant scenery emerge faintly from the rising clouds, while the trees and rocks in the foreground remain crisp and well-defined. This gradation of clarity and obscurity underscores the fundamental yet elusive role of water in Chinese painting—an invisible but essential presence akin to an orchestra conductor who utters no sound yet controls the entire rhythm of a performance.

  • The painting’s central subject is a mounted hunting scene with two riders, a stocky hunting dog, and sparse surroundings—elements that...
    ANONYMOUS 無款 Horseback Hunting in the Autumn Fields 秋野騎獵 ink and color on paper, framed 設色紙本 鏡框 24 3/4 x 25 in 62.9 x 63.5 cm

    The painting’s central subject is a mounted hunting scene with two riders, a stocky hunting dog, and sparse surroundings—elements that mark a departure from the refined courtly themes of the Southern Song. A blurred seal mark in the lower left corner remains unreadable, rendering the work anonymous. However, clues within the scene may point to a Yuan Dynasty context. The martial focus and dynamic pursuit reflect the broader shift under Mongol rule when horseback hunting emerged as a favored theme.

     

    Despite its anonymity, several key details reinforced a Yuan attribution. The right figure’s Boli hat (钹笠帽), quiver, and stirrup design all suggest steppe influences, while red tassels adorning the horse’s front and chest mirror regalia seen in definitive Yuan works such as Khubilai Khan Hunting (《元世祖出猎图》) and Autumn Hunting (《元人秋猎图》). The left figure’s white robes and falcon align with Mongol nobility’s codes, where white signaled status and falconry denoted elite privilege. Both figures reject Tang-Song decorative excess, emphasizing utilitarian nomadic gear like leg wraps (xingteng/行滕) and armored skirts. Biological traits further anchor a Yuan dating: the horses’ stocky builds match Mongol steppe breeds, in contrast to the taller, more slender Tang-Song depictions. The local hunting dog underscores the painting’s historical milieu. Stylistically, its concise anatomical outlines, loose drapery, and sparse backgrounds—relying on negative space—exemplify Yuan transitional brushwork, diverging from Song landscape precision and Ming decorative flair. The flat, monochromatic coloring likewise aligns with Yuan ink aesthetics. 

     

    Under Mongol rule, martial themes like mounted hunting superseded traditional Song subjects. The painting likely dates to the Yuan or early Ming period, reflecting how Han painters adapted the fall of the Southern Song. Mongol patrons favored horseback hunting over refined Song traditions. The combination of nomadic realism with restrained brushwork aligns with authentic Yuan works, marking it a Mongol–Han hybrid. Although it inherits certain Song influences, its cultural elements and pared-down style set it apart from more ornate Ming pieces, affirmingmarking a Yuan-era origin most plausible.

     
  • In calligraphy, the works of Wang Wenzhi and Wang Ti similarly embody the strength and fluidity of water. Wang Wenzhi’s...

    WANG TI 王禔 1880-1960
    Calligraphy Couplet in Seal Script 篆書六言聯, 1946
    ink on paper, a pair of hanging scrolls 水墨紙本 一對立軸
    39 1/2 x 8 1/2 in (2); 100.3 x 21.6 cm (2)

    In calligraphy, the works of Wang Wenzhi and Wang Ti similarly embody the strength and fluidity of water. Wang Wenzhi’s Xiaokai (small regular script) is elegant and seamless, executed with an unbroken continuity that exudes an effortless grace. In contrast, Wang Ti’s Zhuanshu (Seal Script) is stately and balanced, with the content and form reinforcing each other harmoniously. Both works capture the dynamic rhythm of ink flow, evoking the movement of water as it glides and ripples with natural ease.

  • C. C. WANG 王季遷 1907-2003
    Six Records of a Life Adrift 浮生六記, 1991
    ink on paper, handscroll 水墨纸本 手卷
    12 3/4 x 166 3/4 in; 32.4 x 423.5 cm
  • Wang Jiqian (C. C. Wang)’s Six Records of Life Adrift is a rare collection of monochrome flower paintings, each accompanied by a classical poem, reflecting different emotional states. His landscape paintings, Emerald Peaks of Summer and Floating Hills in Clear Afterglow, shift between bold ink strokes and soft washes, creating a striking contrast that highlights the beauty of water. Among his featured works, Abstract Expression stands out as a testament to Wang’s engagement with Western Abstract Expressionism, transforming its intensity into the realm of ink painting and demonstrating his pioneering exploration of ink as a visual language.

  • C. C. Wang’s Emerald Peaks of Summer 2 (1990) reflects his late-career innovations. As a literati painter deeply rooted in...
    C. C. WANG 王季遷 1907-2003
    Emerald Peaks of Summer 夏山蒼翠, 1990
    Ink and color on paper, framed 水墨设色纸本
    37 1/4 x 24 1/4 in; 94.6 x 61.6 cm
    C. C. Wang’s Emerald Peaks of Summer 2 (1990) reflects his late-career innovations. As a literati painter deeply rooted in tradition, Wang was influenced by the compositional strategies and spatial arrangements of classical Chinese landscape painting, yet he pursued new technical explorations. His use of black ink, blue-green tones, and white highlights creates a modern sense of atmosphere and depth.In terms of brushwork, Wang sought to move beyond the meticulous rendering of traditional cunfa (texture strokes). He crumpled paper, allowing the ink to follow the paper’s natural fibers to form organic textures, and applied layered washes to create a more spontaneous, naturally generated effect. While this method echoes Fan Kuan’s “raindrop” texture strokes, Wang replaces conventional brushstrokes with the flow of texture and ink, crafting an approach that remains grounded in tradition while embracing modernity.Although Wang deemphasized the overt presence of brushstrokes in this piece, his mastery of brush techniques remains essential to its execution. His innovation did not abandon brushwork but rather expanded its role within broader material experimentation, allowing ink, texture, and layered washes to interact in new ways. By shifting the structural foundation of landscape painting to a different dimension, Wang redefined the rhythmic interplay of form and space in ink painting.
  • C.C. Wang began with a deep grounding in traditional Chinese literati culture. After moving to the United States in 1949...

    C. C. Wang 王季遷 1907-2003, Abstract Expression 抽象表現, ink on paper, framed 水墨纸本本 镜框, 27 3/8 x 51 in; 69.5 x 129.5 cm

    C.C. Wang began with a deep grounding in traditional Chinese literati culture. After moving to the United States in 1949 and spending nearly half a century in New York, he encountered various modern art movements—Abstract Expressionism, Minimalism, graffiti, and street art—which shaped his distinctive style. Though this large-scale abstract work subtly reflects Eastern aesthetics, it employs no traditional calligraphic brushwork or forms. Instead, irregular lines and expansive color fields transcend writing or calligraphy, creating a tension both free and contained. Dispensing with standard “brush and ink” techniques, Wang uses minimalist treatments of line and space, probing a duality between tradition and modernity. Infusing Western abstract language with the balance and rhythm fostered by his Eastern training, he imparts a contemporary energy while preserving hints of literati sensibility—ultimately offering a novel fusion of heritage and modern art.
  • Arnold Chang’s new works, New Peach Blossom Spring and Summer Twilight, employ traditional brushwork to depict serene landscapes, extending his deep engagement with the essence of ink. His collaboration with Michael Cherney, Inversion #2ii, merges photography and painting, allowing brushstrokes and silver gelatin to dissolve into one another, exploring the boundaries of reality and illusion. Michael Cherney’s  Su-Thoreau fuses bilingual calligraphy with photography, where reversed cursive script interacts fluidly with English letters against a black background, echoing the visual rhythm of the accompanying photographic imagery.

  • In New Peach Blossom Spring, Arnold Chang reimagines the timeless literary and artistic theme of an idyllic utopia hidden within...
    ARNOLD CHANG 張洪, New Peach Blossom Spring 新桃园图 2025.04, 2025, Ink and color on Paper 水墨设色纸本; 18 1/2 x 25 1/2 in; 47 x 64.8 cm
    In New Peach Blossom Spring, Arnold Chang reimagines the timeless literary and artistic theme of an idyllic utopia hidden within nature. His masterful brushwork creates a landscape of jagged cliffs and winding paths, where delicate peach blossoms burst forth in vibrant pinks and oranges, contrasting against the dark, textured rock formations. The ethereal sky, rendered in soft washes of ink, suggests an atmosphere of mist and mystery, further evoking the dreamlike quality of the fabled Peach Blossom Spring. A lone boat is moored along the shore in the lower portion of the painting, inviting the viewer to journey into this hidden sanctuary. Chang’s integration of color within his ink-driven compositions enhances the sense of seasonal renewal and poetic tranquility. By balancing the rigorous brushwork of literati painting with expressive color washes, he breathes new life into this classical motif, offering a contemporary meditation on escape, serenity, and the passage of time.
  • Michael Cherney's latest series, Within the Gate《其間》, aims to create bilingual art for individuals inhabiting or navigating between cultures. Translating poetry across diverse cultural backgrounds, requiring more than literal translation, presents distinct challenges. As a bilingual artist, Cherney's focus is on preserving the poem's rhythm and essence, adapting certain elements to resonate within a new cultural milieu. Through this artistic reinterpretation in calligraphic form, the poetry's beauty transcends linguistic barriers, extending an invitation to a broader, more diverse audience to delve into its depth and resonance. Simultaneously, it provokes contemplation on fostering bridges of mutual understanding and dialogue amidst today's increasingly fragmented cultural landscape. 
  • In his latest piece, Su-Thoreau captures the tranquil majesty of the Poyang Lake, where language and landscape intertwine in a...
    Michael Cherney 秋麦, Su-Thoreau 蘇-梭羅 , 2025, Photography and bilingual calligraphy, ink on Mitsumata paper 摄影,双语书法 纸本
    55 1/2 x 49 in; 141 x 124.5 cm

    In his latest piece, Su-Thoreau captures the tranquil majesty of the Poyang Lake, where language and landscape intertwine in a poetic dialogue. Unlike earlier works in the series, which feature a single bilingual text, this composition presents two complete texts—Su Shi’s classical Chinese poetry and Thoreau’s English prose—woven together in a seamless interplay of tradition and interpretation. Each viewer can fully engage with at least one text, while bilingual readers experience the subtle echoes and resonances between them.

    Cherney’s calligraphy does more than inscribe meaning; it breathes across the darkened water’s surface, where strokes merge, overlap, and converse. The vertical scrolls recall the gravitas of ancient steles, their presence imbued with the weight of history. A photograph bridges the two scrolls, dissolving the boundary between them. Instead of choosing an image of birds soaring over a boat—a natural metaphor for passage—Cherney depicts them at rest, as if the journey has already been written into the fabric of the scene, while distant silhouettes linger like whispers of movement.


    At the intersection of text, image, and calligraphy, Cherney expands the concept of bilingualism beyond linguistics, demonstrating its harmony within artistic expression. By weaving poetry in two languages into a unified calligraphic form, he bridges Eastern and Western traditions, preserving the rhythm of poetry while reinterpreting it within a modern cultural context.

  • Tai Xiangzhou’s latest series represents an evolution in his artistic practice, blending the fluid expressiveness of ink with the textured depth of oil on canvas. Moving beyond his traditional silk medium, this shift allows for a heightened sense of materiality while maintaining the ethereal, cosmic themes that have long defined his work. Rooted in classical shan-shui (mountain-water) aesthetics and inspired by Daoist cosmology, his new works continue to explore the dynamic interplay of substance and emptiness, movement and stillness, the terrestrial and the celestial.In this series, Tai deepens his inquiry into the macro and microcosmic forces that govern existence. His compositions evoke celestial formations, nebulous landscapes, and the ephemeral nature of water and clouds. The titles of the works—such as “通其微妙” (Understanding the Subtle and Profound), “水广心气宽” (Water Vast, Heart Expansive), and “玉润而有光” (Jade Glows with Luster)—hint at themes of transformation, fluidity, and illumination. Through layers of ink and oil, Tai constructs atmospheric scenes where mist and water merge with cosmic phenomena, suggesting a vision of the universe as an interconnected, breathing entity.
  • Chen Duxi’s work revolves around the theme of water, constructing a multidimensional world where fluidity, permanence, and fleeting moments intersect....
    Chen Duxi’s work revolves around the theme of water, constructing a multidimensional world where fluidity, permanence, and fleeting moments intersect....
    Chen Duxi’s work revolves around the theme of water, constructing a multidimensional world where fluidity, permanence, and fleeting moments intersect....
    Chen Duxi’s work revolves around the theme of water, constructing a multidimensional world where fluidity, permanence, and fleeting moments intersect....
    Chen Duxi’s work revolves around the theme of water, constructing a multidimensional world where fluidity, permanence, and fleeting moments intersect....

    Chen Duxi’s work revolves around the theme of water, constructing a multidimensional world where fluidity, permanence, and fleeting moments intersect. His Contemplate series distills over a decade of research into movement and transformation, where water serves both as the subject and as a metaphor—representing the passage of time, the cycles of life, and the subtle relationship between observer and observed. Through water’s shifting states, the artist delves into the profound connections between nature and existence, the macro and the micro.

     

  • Brandon Salder, the latest artist represented by the gallery, integrates influences from graffiti, illustration, and East Asian artistic traditions—particularly ink... Brandon Salder, the latest artist represented by the gallery, integrates influences from graffiti, illustration, and East Asian artistic traditions—particularly ink...

    Brandon Salder, the latest artist represented by the gallery, integrates influences from graffiti, illustration, and East Asian artistic traditions—particularly ink calligraphy and woodblock prints—into his creative practice. His work embodies the energy of cross-cultural exchange, weaving a visual narrative of human connection through a deeply personal artistic language.

     

    Part of the Transform series, this striking body of calligraphic works extends the artist’s ongoing exploration of calligraphy, a practice he initiated in 2010. In these works, the word “Transform” emerges as a singular calligraphic form, continuously reshaped through the principles of Chinese brushwork. By applying traditional techniques—stroke shape, stroke order, and fluidity—to the English alphabet, the artist constructs a visual language that transcends cultural boundaries. Each character conforms to the spatial discipline of Chinese script, where forms are balanced within a square framework, challenging conventional perceptions of both language and artistic structure.

     

    A defining aspect of these works is the contrast in brushstroke technique. One composition emphasizes bold, forceful strokes, where ink saturates the paper with deep blacks, asserting its presence with weight and density. The other, in contrast, incorporates dynamic, sweeping gestures with expressive variations in ink flow, revealing more subtle shifts in texture and movement. This juxtaposition highlights the artist’s deliberate exploration of materiality, where the brush itself becomes an extension of motion, rhythm, and transformation.

  • Yau Wing Fung's recent series 'Into' blends two traditional Chinese landscape art styles to explore spatial dynamics. Starting with intricate...
    YAU WING FUNG 邱荣丰
    Into I, 2023, Ink and color on paper 水墨设色纸本
    56 1/4 x 28 1/8 in; 143 x 71.5 cm
    Yau Wing Fung's recent series "Into" blends two traditional Chinese landscape art styles to explore spatial dynamics. Starting with intricate and small scenes within grids, Yau expands them into broader contexts, crafting ambiguous spatial relationships through fine line drawing. This approach guides viewers through a journey of contrasting textures and depths, from the solidity of mountains to the fluidity of streams, enriched by the interplay of traditional and modern techniques.

    Emphasizing linearity and composition, Yau achieves tranquility and harmony by capturing mountain silhouettes with precision, drawing inspiration from the woodblock prints "Scenic Views of Lakes and Mountains 湖山胜概," published by the Hangzhou literati Chen Changxi 陈昌锡 during the Ming Dynasty. This fusion of Baimiao (fine line drawing) with blue-green techniques creates a layered and rich landscape, where the use of azurite, malachite, and ink washes not only defines but also deepens the texture and vibrancy of the natural world, sparking imagination.
  • This work by Liang Quan unfolds in a tranquil palette of grayish-blue, where layers of xuan paper overlap like drifting...
    Liang Quan 梁铨, UNTITLED2014
    Ink and collage on xuan paper
    17 1/2 x 23 5/8 in; 44.5 x 60 cm
    This work by Liang Quan unfolds in a tranquil palette of grayish-blue, where layers of xuan paper overlap like drifting mist in distant mountains or deep ravines carved into the earth. The edges of the dyed paper naturally absorb the ink, forming subtle, flowing lines—traces of time quietly inscribed on the surface, much like the patina of an ancient scroll. A perforated black sheet in the upper right echoes a blue fragment in the lower left—one dark, one light; one heavy, one airy—creating a dialogue between foreground and background that invites quiet reflection. Within these delicate layers, one might glimpse the outlines of distant peaks, the winding course of a river, or the passage of time itself.

    Liang Quan skillfully wields the organic texture and absorptive nature of xuan paper, employing the techniques of collage, pressing, tearing, and dyeing to transcend the traditional confines of ink painting. By layering complexity while embracing emptiness, he evokes a sense of wu (void), reflecting the essence of Eastern aesthetics and the vastness of possibility. His deep understanding of materials and innovative techniques push the boundaries of ink art, forging a unique path where tradition and contemporary vision meet in quiet harmony.
  • By bringing together works from different historical periods and artistic approaches, this exhibition highlights how ink art flows between tradition and contemporary expression, intersecting philosophy and artistic practice. We invite viewers to explore the resilience and adaptability of ink, and its evolving significance across cultural contexts.