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FQM is pleased to present Fluid Strength: The Art of Ink, opening during Asia Week New York 2025, with a reception on Friday, March 14, from 5:00 to 8:00 PM. This exhibition explores the philosophical significance of water as a medium in ink art, drawing from Daoist concepts of softness, adaptability, and resilience. In East Asian art history, water and ink symbolize a gentle yet powerful force—one that nourishes and sustains life. This idea is vividly expressed in Daoist thought: “Flowing water competes with nothing, yet it achieves everything effortlessly.”
The ability of water to yield, nurture, and overcome has profoundly shaped the core worldview of Chinese culture, art, and philosophy. From classical calligraphy and landscape painting to contemporary artistic innovations, ink art embodies this enduring perspective, transcending time and geography to resonate across cultures. This exhibition brings together works from different eras, spanning traditional paintings and calligraphy to modern and contemporary expressions, inviting viewers to experience the depth of ink art and its intricate relationship between philosophy and artistic practice.
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ANONYMOUS 無款 Horseback Hunting in the Autumn Fields 秋野騎獵 ink and color on paper, framed 設色紙本 鏡框 24 3/4 x 25 in 62.9 x 63.5 cm
The painting’s central subject is a mounted hunting scene with two riders, a stocky hunting dog, and sparse surroundings—elements that mark a departure from the refined courtly themes of the Southern Song. A blurred seal mark in the lower left corner remains unreadable, rendering the work anonymous. However, clues within the scene may point to a Yuan Dynasty context. The martial focus and dynamic pursuit reflect the broader shift under Mongol rule when horseback hunting emerged as a favored theme.
Despite its anonymity, several key details reinforced a Yuan attribution. The right figure’s Boli hat (钹笠帽), quiver, and stirrup design all suggest steppe influences, while red tassels adorning the horse’s front and chest mirror regalia seen in definitive Yuan works such as Khubilai Khan Hunting (《元世祖出猎图》) and Autumn Hunting (《元人秋猎图》). The left figure’s white robes and falcon align with Mongol nobility’s codes, where white signaled status and falconry denoted elite privilege. Both figures reject Tang-Song decorative excess, emphasizing utilitarian nomadic gear like leg wraps (xingteng/行滕) and armored skirts. Biological traits further anchor a Yuan dating: the horses’ stocky builds match Mongol steppe breeds, in contrast to the taller, more slender Tang-Song depictions. The local hunting dog underscores the painting’s historical milieu. Stylistically, its concise anatomical outlines, loose drapery, and sparse backgrounds—relying on negative space—exemplify Yuan transitional brushwork, diverging from Song landscape precision and Ming decorative flair. The flat, monochromatic coloring likewise aligns with Yuan ink aesthetics.
Under Mongol rule, martial themes like mounted hunting superseded traditional Song subjects. The painting likely dates to the Yuan or early Ming period, reflecting how Han painters adapted the fall of the Southern Song. Mongol patrons favored horseback hunting over refined Song traditions. The combination of nomadic realism with restrained brushwork aligns with authentic Yuan works, marking it a Mongol–Han hybrid. Although it inherits certain Song influences, its cultural elements and pared-down style set it apart from more ornate Ming pieces, affirmingmarking a Yuan-era origin most plausible.
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WANG TI 王禔 1880-1960
Calligraphy Couplet in Seal Script 篆書六言聯, 1946
ink on paper, a pair of hanging scrolls 水墨紙本 一對立軸
39 1/2 x 8 1/2 in (2); 100.3 x 21.6 cm (2) -
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Wang Jiqian (C. C. Wang)’s Six Records of Life Adrift is a rare collection of monochrome flower paintings, each accompanied by a classical poem, reflecting different emotional states. His landscape paintings, Emerald Peaks of Summer and Floating Hills in Clear Afterglow, shift between bold ink strokes and soft washes, creating a striking contrast that highlights the beauty of water. Among his featured works, Abstract Expression stands out as a testament to Wang’s engagement with Western Abstract Expressionism, transforming its intensity into the realm of ink painting and demonstrating his pioneering exploration of ink as a visual language.
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C. C. WANG 王季遷 1907-2003Emerald Peaks of Summer 夏山蒼翠, 1990Ink and color on paper, framed 水墨设色纸本37 1/4 x 24 1/4 in; 94.6 x 61.6 cm
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C. C. Wang 王季遷 1907-2003, Abstract Expression 抽象表現, ink on paper, framed 水墨纸本本 镜框, 27 3/8 x 51 in; 69.5 x 129.5 cm
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Arnold Chang’s new works, New Peach Blossom Spring and Summer Twilight, employ traditional brushwork to depict serene landscapes, extending his deep engagement with the essence of ink. His collaboration with Michael Cherney, Inversion #2ii, merges photography and painting, allowing brushstrokes and silver gelatin to dissolve into one another, exploring the boundaries of reality and illusion. Michael Cherney’s Su-Thoreau fuses bilingual calligraphy with photography, where reversed cursive script interacts fluidly with English letters against a black background, echoing the visual rhythm of the accompanying photographic imagery.
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ARNOLD CHANG 張洪, New Peach Blossom Spring 新桃园图 2025.04, 2025, Ink and color on Paper 水墨设色纸本; 18 1/2 x 25 1/2 in; 47 x 64.8 cm
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Michael Cherney's latest series, Within the Gate《其間》, aims to create bilingual art for individuals inhabiting or navigating between cultures. Translating poetry across diverse cultural backgrounds, requiring more than literal translation, presents distinct challenges. As a bilingual artist, Cherney's focus is on preserving the poem's rhythm and essence, adapting certain elements to resonate within a new cultural milieu. Through this artistic reinterpretation in calligraphic form, the poetry's beauty transcends linguistic barriers, extending an invitation to a broader, more diverse audience to delve into its depth and resonance. Simultaneously, it provokes contemplation on fostering bridges of mutual understanding and dialogue amidst today's increasingly fragmented cultural landscape.
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Michael Cherney 秋麦, Su-Thoreau 蘇-梭羅 , 2025, Photography and bilingual calligraphy, ink on Mitsumata paper 摄影,双语书法 纸本55 1/2 x 49 in; 141 x 124.5 cm
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Tai Xiangzhou’s latest series represents an evolution in his artistic practice, blending the fluid expressiveness of ink with the textured depth of oil on canvas. Moving beyond his traditional silk medium, this shift allows for a heightened sense of materiality while maintaining the ethereal, cosmic themes that have long defined his work. Rooted in classical shan-shui (mountain-water) aesthetics and inspired by Daoist cosmology, his new works continue to explore the dynamic interplay of substance and emptiness, movement and stillness, the terrestrial and the celestial.In this series, Tai deepens his inquiry into the macro and microcosmic forces that govern existence. His compositions evoke celestial formations, nebulous landscapes, and the ephemeral nature of water and clouds. The titles of the works—such as “通其微妙” (Understanding the Subtle and Profound), “水广心气宽” (Water Vast, Heart Expansive), and “玉润而有光” (Jade Glows with Luster)—hint at themes of transformation, fluidity, and illumination. Through layers of ink and oil, Tai constructs atmospheric scenes where mist and water merge with cosmic phenomena, suggesting a vision of the universe as an interconnected, breathing entity.
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Chen Duxi’s work revolves around the theme of water, constructing a multidimensional world where fluidity, permanence, and fleeting moments intersect. His Contemplate series distills over a decade of research into movement and transformation, where water serves both as the subject and as a metaphor—representing the passage of time, the cycles of life, and the subtle relationship between observer and observed. Through water’s shifting states, the artist delves into the profound connections between nature and existence, the macro and the micro.
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YAU WING FUNG 邱荣丰Into I, 2023, Ink and color on paper 水墨设色纸本56 1/4 x 28 1/8 in; 143 x 71.5 cm
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Liang Quan 梁铨, UNTITLED, 2014Ink and collage on xuan paper17 1/2 x 23 5/8 in; 44.5 x 60 cm
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By bringing together works from different historical periods and artistic approaches, this exhibition highlights how ink art flows between tradition and contemporary expression, intersecting philosophy and artistic practice. We invite viewers to explore the resilience and adaptability of ink, and its evolving significance across cultural contexts.
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Brandon Sadler, Can This Be Love?, 2022
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Zhang Xiaoli, Wandering in Fractured Realms 屏•境•游, 2025
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Zhang Xiaoli, Mysterious Springs in Hidden Ravines 玄泉幽壑 , 2025
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Tai Xiangzhou, Through the Veil of Subtlety 通其微妙 , 2025
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Tai Xiangzhou, Subtle Shades, Profound Truths 幽着喻道, 2025
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Tai Xiangzhou, Tranquil Waters, Reflective Mind 澄水为鉴, 2025
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Anonymous 無款, Horseback Hunting in the Autumn Fields 秋野騎獵
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Wang Wenzhi 王文治 1730-1802, Essays and Poems in Regular Script 小楷詩文八種, 1788
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Brandon Sadler, Everything I Have Is Good, 2022
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Brandon Sadler, Morning Prayer, 2022
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Arnold Chang, Summer Twilight 暮光之夏 2025.03, 2025
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Arnold Chang, New Peach Blossom Spring 新桃源图 2025.04, 2025
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Qian Du 錢杜 1764-1844, Summer Reflections by the Lakeside Pavilion 荷榭銷夏, 1836
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Michael Cherney, Su-Thoreau 蘇-梭羅 , 2025
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Chen Duxi, Contemplate-Detached, I Read A Poem 持颐-超诣, 2024
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Wang Mansheng, Ancient Vine Calligraphy 古藤, 2017
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Wang Mansheng, Stone Gate Cliff Lodge 石門巖上宿, 2009
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Wang Mansheng, Gazing North Toward Mt. Su Dan 北望蘇耽山, 2013
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Liang Quan, Untitled , 2014
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Arnold Chang & Michael Cherney, Inversion 倒影 #2ii, 2019
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Ren Yu 任預 1853-1901, Docking Boat Under Willow Tree 仿宋人柳鴉泊舟, 1882
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Yau Wing Fung, Into I, 2023
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