The lotus flower has been a beloved theme in Chinese literati painting for centuries, largely inspired by Zhou Dunyi’s “Ode to the Lotus” from the Northern Song Dynasty. In this classical text, the lotus symbolizes purity, integrity, and noble character, representing the ideals and virtues cherished by Chinese scholars and artists.

This painting by Qi Baishi is a rare example of his depiction of lotus flowers from his early career. Unlike his later works, which often featured withered or decaying lotuses, this piece showcases a pond brimming with vibrant, blooming flowers. Qi Baishi uses rich blues and pinks to bring the scene to life, with intertwined stems and leaves adding to the lush, lively composition. This painting reflects Qi Baishi’s aesthetic sensibilities during a distinct period of his artistic journey.

In our current exhibition, the lotus theme is richly explored through various works. Although each piece centers on the lotus flower, every artist brings their unique style and interpretation. This variety highlights the personal expression that has always been at the heart of literati painting and underscores its importance in Asian expressionism.